Comparative Study of Biological Characteristics, and Osteoblast Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Established from Camelus dromedarius Skeletal Muscle, Dermal Skin, and Adipose Tissues

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) showed in vitro mesoderm-lineage differentiation and self-renewal capacity. However, no comparative study was reported on the biological characteristics of derived from skeletal muscle (SM-MSCs), dermal skin (DS-MSCs), adipose tissues (A-MSCs) a single donor camels. The present aimed to evaluate influence MSCs source cell characteristics. We evaluated proliferation capacity potential SM-MSCs, DS-MSCs, A-MSCs. They spindle-like morphology after homogenization. ability not significantly difference any groups. Furthermore, portion cycle expression pluripotent markers (Oct4, Sox2, Nanog) were similar all lines at passage 3. A-MSCs into adipocytes higher than that SM-MSCs DS-MSCs. osteoblast lower Additionally, differentiation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity calcium content decreased compared To best our knowledge, we primarily established camel demonstrated their characteristics, including factors proliferation, osteoblasts.